COVID-19 Specialist

What is COVID-19?

COVID-19, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, is a virus that causes symptoms similar to colds and flu. COVID-19 can also contribute to breathing problems and even death in some people. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic.

What are the symptoms of COVID-19?

Symptoms of COVID-19 range in severity from mild to severe. Common signs and symptoms, which may appear 2-14 days after being exposed to the virus, include:

• Fever 
• Fatigue
• Cough
• Sore throat 
• Runny nose
• Congestion
• Chest pain
• Headaches
• Muscle aches
• Chills
• Shortness of breath
• Difficulty breathing
• Loss of smell and taste
• Poor appetite
  
  

Less common symptoms of COVID-19 include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a rash. Compared with adults, children usually have milder symptoms of COVID-19 – or no symptoms at all.

How does COVID-19 spread?

COVID-19 can spread by sharing the same air as someone who is infected with the virus. You might contract COVID-19 if an infected person coughs or sneezes next to you, or if you touch a surface containing the virus and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

What is COVID-19 testing?

COVID-19 testing lets you know if you’re currently infected with the virus, or you’ve been infected in the past and have COVID-19 antibodies. Dr. Fershtman might recommend your child undergo a nasal or throat swab to find out if they have COVID-19 or a blood test to establish if they’ve had and recovered from the virus.

What are common COVID-19 treatments?

Many children can safely recover from COVID-19 with proper at-home care. They should drink plenty of fluids, get a lot of rest, and control a fever (if they have one). Taking over-the-counter pain relievers or cough medicine can reduce symptoms. Avoid contact with other people as much as possible.

Prescription medications that reduce COVID-19 symptoms are available for adults and some children. If a child requires hospitalization, they might receive convalescent plasma from donated blood, supplemental oxygen, or mechanical ventilation in severe cases.

How can I reduce the risk of COVID-19?

Follow a few simple recommendations to reduce your and your child’s risk of contracting COVID-19. Examples include:

• Wash your hands often
• Use hand sanitizer
• Avoid close contact with other people
• Steer clear of large crowds
• Cover your face with a mask
• Avoid touching your nose, mouth, and eyes
• Disinfect high-touch surfaces
• Avoid sharing dishes, glasses, and towels
  
  

If your child has been exposed to COVID-19 or exhibits symptoms of an illness, schedule an appointment with Forest Pediatrics by phone or book online today.